Use /batchsettings to mass-modify stored sites. The first argument is a mask to select sites to modify. Use a syntax of basic file masks. You can also use path mask to select sites based on their folders. The other arguments define new values for site settings. Use the same syntax as for /rawsettings.
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A parameter after the /keygen switch specifies a path to an input private key file. The input key can be in OpenSSH or ssh.com format (when converting the key to the PuTTY format) or in the PuTTY format (when changing a key passphrase or comment).
For a compatibility with *nix puttygen, the -o, -P and -C switches are understood as aliases to /output, /changepassphrase and /comment respectively. So, for features supported by WinSCP, you can use the same arguments as for puttygen, just prefixed with /keygen:
rsa - an old algorithm based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers. A key size of at least 2048 bits is recommended for RSA; 4096 bits is better. RSA is getting old and significant advances are being made in factoring. Choosing a different algorithm may be advisable. It is quite possible the RSA algorithm will become practically breakable in the foreseeable future. All SSH clients support this algorithm.
dsa - an old US government Digital Signature Algorithm. It is based on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms. A key size of 1024 would normally be used with it. DSA in its original form is no longer recommended.
ecdsa - a new Digital Signature Algorithm standarized by the US government, using elliptic curves. This is probably a good algorithm for current applications. Only three key sizes are supported: 256, 384, and 521 (sic!) bits. We would recommend always using it with 521 bits, since the keys are still small and probably more secure than the smaller keys (even though they should be safe as well). Most SSH clients now support this algorithm.
When you create an Azure VM by specifying the public key, Azure copies the public key (in the .pub format) to the /.ssh/authorized_keys folder on the VM. SSH keys in /.ssh/authorized_keys ensure that connecting clients present the corresponding private key during an SSH connection. In an Azure Linux VM that uses SSH keys for authentication, Azure disables the SSH server's password authentication system and only allows for SSH key authentication. By creating an Azure Linux VM with SSH keys, you can help secure the VM deployment and save yourself the typical post-deployment configuration step of disabling passwords in the sshd_config file.
To create the keys, a preferred command is ssh-keygen, which is available with OpenSSH utilities in the Azure Cloud Shell, a macOS or Linux host, and Windows (10 & 11). ssh-keygen asks a series of questions and then writes a private key and a matching public key.
SSH keys are by default kept in the /.ssh directory. If you do not have a /.ssh directory, the ssh-keygen command creates it for you with the correct permissions. An SSH key is created as a resource and stored in Azure for later use.
The following ssh-keygen command generates 4096-bit SSH RSA public and private key files by default in the /.ssh directory. If an existing SSH key pair is found in the current location, those files are overwritten.
The key pair name for this article. Having a key pair named id_rsa is the default; some tools might expect the id_rsa private key file name, so having one is a good idea. The directory /.ssh/ is the default location for SSH key pairs and the SSH config file. If not specified with a full path, ssh-keygen creates the keys in the current working directory, not the default /.ssh.
If you provided a passphrase when you created your key pair, enter the passphrase when prompted during the sign-in process. (The server is added to your /.ssh/known_hosts folder, and you won't be asked to connect again until the public key on your Azure VM changes or the server name is removed from /.ssh/known_hosts.)
You can now drag the individual tracks and drop them as described at the beginning of this section. Any grooves (see Chapter 13) that were saved with your set are also available as a folder within the unfolded Set.
We have recorded some audio into a new Live Set. We now save the Live Set under the name Tango on the Desktop. The Desktop is available in the browser because we have previously added it as a user folder. Here is the result as displayed by the Live browser:
A note for users of older Live versions: Live does not allow overwriting Live Sets that were created by older major versions to prevent compatibility problems. Instead, you will be requested to Save As.... Doing this will insure that the newly saved Live Sets reside in project folders.
By default, new instrument and effect presets are stored in your current Project. At times however, it may make more sense to save a preset to another folder or to your User Library, so that you can access them from other Projects. You can drag a preset between folders after saving it (see 19.1.1), or simply drag the title bar of the device over a folder in the sidebar, wait for the content pane to open, and then drop it into the content pane, adding it to the folder.
Last but not least, you can find the unused files for all Projects found in a specific folder (and its sub-folders): right-click(Win) / CTRL-click(Mac) on a folder in the browser and choose the Manage Projects command, then see the Unused Files section. Live inspects each Project individually and labels a file unused even if another Projects in the same folder does use that file. To prevent losses, you may want to first collect the files into their respective Projects and then purge the Projects of unused files.
Use the ssh-keygen command to generate SSH public and private key files. By default, these files are created in the /.ssh directory. You can specify a different location, and an optional password (passphrase) to access the private key file. If an SSH key pair with the same name exists in the given location, those files are overwritten.
If you're connecting to this VM for the first time, you'll be asked to verify the host's fingerprint. It's tempting to accept the fingerprint that's presented, but that approach exposes you to a possible person-in-the-middle attack. You should always validate the host's fingerprint. You need to do this only the first time you connect from a client. To obtain the host fingerprint via the portal, use the Run Command feature to execute the command ssh-keygen -lf /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub awk 'print $2'.
Logging into remote systems with SSH implementations is secure by default -- but those connections are secured only in that they use the TLS protocol to encrypt network protocol exchanges. SSH can be made even more secure by using it to authenticate communicating hosts through the exchange of public keys -- keys that are created using the ssh-keygen command.
GUI versions of SSH usually include the same functionality as the command-line versions. For example, the PuTTYgen program is a GUI version of ssh-keygen for use with PuTTY, a GUI implementation of SSH for Windows. However, modern OSes, including Windows 10 and later, Linux and macOS, include command-line versions of the OpenSSH implementation of SSH.
This ad hoc approach can be adequately secure when the user is connecting to a server inside a protected network, but it can be riskier for connecting to other remote servers. This is where ssh-keygen can streamline the exchange of public key authentication.
The ssh-keygen command is a component of most SSH implementations used to generate a public key pair for use when authenticating with a remote server. In the typical use case, users generate a new public key and then copy their public key to the server using SSH and their login credentials for the remote server.
Start up Terminal and type in the command ssh-keygen. ssh-keygen will ask you where to save the key, accept the default of the .ssh folder in your home directory by pressing Enter. File name will be id_rsa or whatever you choose to name your key. Press Enter twice for no passphrase. Remember the directory where you saved your key (/.ssh), you will need to reference it later when you create your instance.
In the Save public key as: dialog, name your key and add the .pub extension to the filename. It will also be helpful if save the file in the common .ssh folder under your Windows username / folder structure. In this example the key-files will be accessible C:\Users\\.ssh directory. Store the keys here for easy future reference.
Open a terminal window and type in the ssh-keygen command. There are a few command line options for the ssh-keygen utility; however, for quick and dirty key creation for lab use, no options are necessary. Type ssh-keygen --help in your terminal window to see all the possible options.For now, just run the command by itself.
Along with your public and private keys, your .ssh folder can contain a file called config containing settings and preferences relating to your keys and servers. There are too many possible options to list here, and not every possibility is supported (or even practical) in every app.
When connecting to an SFTP server, there is a button with a key icon to the right of the password field. This button works in much the same way as the same button in Coda: it opens a file picker that allows you to choose a private key for use when connecting to this server. Transmit will automatically attempt to use any keys it finds in your .ssh folder.
Tabs let you switch between folders most easily. Drag them around, hide them, lock them, name them, or drop files onto them. The tabs remember their configuration individually and across sessions. On top of this you get tabsets and dual pane.
In case you absolutely can't upgrade SSH (support added in OpenSSH 6.4) and you have to use RSA/SHA1 (e.g. the server accepts only RSA/SHA1 and you can't change that), add this snippet to the top of /.ssh/config on the client side (create the folder and file if it doesn't exist). 2ff7e9595c
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